zaterdag 10 augustus 2019

19th Sunday in Ordinary Time (C)


August 11, 2019

Readings:
First Reading: Wisdom 18: 6-9
Psalm 33: “Blessed the people the Lord has chosen to be his own.
Second Reading: Hebrew 11: 1-2, 8-12
Gospel reading according to Luke 12: 32-48

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Homily:

After Jesus admonishing the greedy rich man with regards to his brother’s inheritance to be shared with him which he did not need but just to satisfy his hunger, discontentment and unassisted desire for his barns were already full, Jesus encouraged His disciples not to be afraid for all their needs and wants but to have confidence to His Providential God and Father who gives all good gifts, even His Reign—Kingdom.  Jesus said to his disciples: ‘Do not be afraid any longer, little flock, for your Father is pleased to give you the Kingdom” (Luke 12: 32).  There is nothing to fear for or worry about with regards to our needs such as food, clothing, shelter, all everyday basic needs; God knows all our heart’s desire and He really wants us to give all our needs.

He also encouraged his disciples not to be dependent on their own wealth, on their own properties, in all the things they have.  Life and needs do not depend on what we have, especially in the material things.  He was saying to us to detach ourselves to earthly things which are not necessary in life, and in death especially when we are about to go to heaven.  Nothing here on earth can we carry to heaven.  That was why, he said: “’Sell your belongings and give alms. . . .’” (Luke 12: 33).  There were many people who heeded and obeyed and did to this command of our Lord Jesus Christ. For example, there were (Saints) Anthony of Egypt, Abbot, Francis and Clare of Assisi, Bernard of Quintavalle, and many other saints and people of goodwill; they sold their properties and the proceeds were given to the poor, to the beggars, as sign of their renunciation of the earthy and material things in exchange of heavenly things. 

Instead of keeping our money/earthly wealth in a bag/sack that wore out easily and sometimes eaten by termites, keep instead of heavenly bags that last forever.  “. . . ’Provide money bags for yourselves that do not wear out, an inexhaustible treasure in heaven that no theft can reach or moth destroy’.” (Luke 12: 33).  If we put all what we have received, although nothing belongs to us except our sins, as what St. Francis said, all comes from the good Lord, in the hands of those who have nothing, the poor, then no thief can steal them or moth to eat them.   The money or alms that we have given to the poor/beggars are like money that we send and keeping money bag in heaven.  We fill our bags and sack with treasures in heaven every moment we give them away to the poor and the needy.

Jesus, as if saying to his followers, to us also, where our treasure is, that is, for example, our earthly treasure/wealth that we keep in our wooden coffers, there and then our heart is laying; our attentions and worries, and our time, and even our mind is focus in our treasure chest.   ’For where your treasure is, there also will your heart be’.” (Luke 12: 34).  But Jesus wanted us to put all our efforts, all our energies, all longings and desires, all our thoughts belong to our treasure chest in heaven.  A good example of this saying of Jesus about heart vis-à-vis treasure is found in the life of St. Anthony of Padua.   There was in the life of St. Anthony that this saying of our Lord Jesus Christ happened.  “Once Anthony was asked to preach at the funeral of the notorious usurer of Florence.  His sermon was on the Gospel text: "For where your treasure is, there also will your heart be” (Luke 12: 34).  Moved by divine grace, Anthony suddenly exclaimed: “This rich man is dead and behold, he is buried in hell!  Open his coffer, and amongst his coins you will find his heart, because it is no longer in his breast.” (Bede Clancy, A Brief Life of St. Anthony of Padua, “Scourge of Sinners,” St. Anthony Shrine, Sampaloc, Manila, 1985, p. 28).  Put our heart where it belongs.  Let our hearts be captive of heaven. The treasure of the Church is the poor, the infirm, and the beggars who lived by the alms of the faithful.

Jesus gave a symbolic gesture on how we can put our valuable treasure to our heart – by serving faithfully the poor.  Instead of becoming servants of worldly allurement and pleasure, be servants of the poor Christ crucified.  ’Gird your loin and light your lamp . . .’” (Luke 12: 35).  As what he did and showed us as an example in the upper room, where he tied a towel on his waist, washed the feet of his disciples, and served the Last Supper as preparation for his coming death until he comes again in his glory and of the Reign-Kingdom of God happens.

Jesus taught his disciples to be like servants waiting for the coming of their master from weeding feast.  “. . . ‘and be like servants who wait their master’s return from wedding, ready to open immediately when he comes and knocks’.”  (Luke 12: 36).  They must be always ready to open the door for their master immediately when he knocks at the door.  The good servants are always ready to serve their master. “’Blessed are those servants whom the master finds vigilant on his arriival.  Amen, I say to you, he will gird himself, have them recline at table, and proceed to wait on them’.  (Luke 12: 37).  They seldom sleep, if they had a nap or short sleep, it is only to prolong their waiting mode that they have enough strength to wait for the coming of their master.  The good servant is one who only thinks what is good or best for his master.  For their concern to their master, there is a probability that their master will reciprocate the goodness of his servants.  The master will become a servant and he waits the servants at the table.  Although the servants do not know the time of the arrival of their master, they make a vigil; they remain awake in the second or third watch of the night, up until dawn.  ’And should he come in the second or third watch and find them prepared in this way, blessed are those servants’.” (Luke 12: 38).  They remain awake.  There is no sleep in their eyes.  When their master comes, they are ready and prepare to serve him.  Thus, their master will appreciate them. 

To bring to the fore his message, Jesus used this saying, “’Be sure of this: If the master of the house had known the hour when the thief was coming, he would not have let his house be broken into’.” (Luke 12: 39).  The master of the house always thinks the safety of his household.  He never allows that the thief will enter his house, he will guard it.  The more he will become careful for he knows that that thief is coming to his house on exact hour to rob him.  The more he prepares for he does not know if the thief is coming to his house or not, what time or hour of his coming.  ’You also must be prepared, for at an hour you do not expect, the Son of Man will come’.” (Luke 12: 40).  What we know, we do not know the mind of the thief, so it is we to be vigilant and always ready the moment the thief attacks, or Jesus comes into our lives.

In the group there was Peter, one of his first Apostles.  He wanted to clarify and own this saying of Jesus.  Then Peter said, ‘Lord, is this parable meant for us or for everyone?’” (Luke 12: 41).   He wanted to know if the saying is intended only to his circle of Apostles or for those who have ears to hear and do the saying.  “And the Lord replied, ‘Who, then, is the faithful and prudent steward whom the master will put in charge of his servants to distribute the food allowance at the proper time?  Blessed is that servant whom his master on arrival finds doing so’.” (Luke 12: 42-43). Though he did not directly pointed out and said to whom he intended the saying, he was referring to all who heard his saying, ad extending even to us.  ’Truly, I say to you, he will put him in charge of all his property’.” (Luke 12: 44). On the one hand, the servants who did the master’s will, who waited and prepared the coming of his master and protected the house of the master will be given bigger responsibility for he can trusted them.

On the other hand, the servants who did not do the master’s will, who did not wait and prepare the coming of their master and did not protect the house of the master will be given bigger punishment. “’But if this servant says to himself, ‘My master is delayed in coming,’ and begins to beat the menservants and the maidservants, to eat and drink and get drunk, then that servant’s master will come on an  unexpected day and at an unknown hour and will punish him severely and assign him a place with the unfaithful. ’That servant who knew his master’s will but did not make preparations nor act in accord with his will shall be beaten severely; and the servant who was ignorant of his master’s will but acted in a way deserving of a severe beating shall be beaten only lightly’.” (Luke 12: 45-47). If that servant believed that his master will be delayed in coming home, and abused his co-servants, and felt he is the master of the house so he took drunk and ate a lot, and lived like a king, when it so happened that his master arrived and witnessed such condition and violation of the master’s will, 100% guaranteed that he will receive severe punishment and will be thrown out of the house and place with other unfaithful servants.  

In concluding his saying to Peter and to the rest of his disciples, Jesus guaranteed and assured them of the required responsibility entrusted to them. “’Much will be required of the person entrusted with much, and still more will be demanded of the person entrusted with more’.” (Luke 12: 48).  The more responsibility is given to the servants, the more expectations are required from them.  Anyone who has given responsibility is expected that he or she will do 100+% whatever task is given to him or her.

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